TL;DR
The best products don’t have the most features. They solve problems effortlessly. This guide shows how leading brands use human-centered design and how you can apply the same process to create products people love.
When you design a product, do you choose to design a product full of features or one that can solve the problems of its users?
Probably, adding a full stack of features would be useless if your customer doesn't need them. Too much functionality can make your product complex and confuse the user, while customers' main goal is to solve their fundamental problem fast and efficiently.
That’s where human-centered design comes in. It’s a well-known concept in the design world, and in this article, we’re going to explore it in detail. You’ll learn what HCD really means, why it’s worth following, and see popular examples from successful companies so you can understand how it works in practice.
What is human-centered design?
Human-centered design (also called user-centered design) is an approach that focuses on solving design problems by defining human perspectives at every step of the iterative process. Instead of building for the sake of features, you build around real human needs, values, and behaviors.
UX design helps to solve the issue by creating a meaningful and relevant product experience. In other words:
- Human-centered design is the philosophy.
- UX design is how we make it real.
At Eleken, we saw this in action when designing a HandPrinter, a startup that encourages people to make a positive environmental impact. The company struggled with onboarding because of poor customer experience.
Through user research, we identified customer needs, simplified the user flow into just three steps, and added creative features that enhanced user engagement and conveyed the brand’s message. As a result, we got a product that clearly communicates its value and helps users act on it.
UX can feel like an abstract concept until you observe it in real use. When users feel understood, they’re more likely to stay, return, and recommend your product to others. In this regard, successful design teams incorporate user feedback at every stage, as it helps them refine ideas and deliver more relevant experiences. Without it, even the most innovative product risks being abandoned.
That’s why the best way to understand this concept is to look at real-world examples of human-centered design.
1. Duolingo

Duolingo is an application for learning languages. Those who have ever used it would definitely say it has a very simple and intuitive design. That’s because Duolingo follows the gamification approach. It means you need to complete a task to move to the next level, which is to continue learning further. The UX is consistent and works as one whole to make the application understandable for people from different countries.
Let's see what helps to create simplicity in Duolingo's design from the user's perspective.

The initial screen shows two large CTAs that leaves no place for confusion from the very beginning.




The design of exercises is clear, interactive and stands out because of its ease of use. The above screenshots let you immediately understand what you are supposed to do. This fact proves that the app is highly intuitive.

Similar to a computer game, you see the statistics and get some reward (the earned XP). Such a UX strategy makes the user eager to continue learning with Duolingo.

Now that the user understands the value of this app, it asks to create a profile. As you’ve already learned something very quickly and easily it makes sense to click “create profile”.
In general, it is essential to clearly define your product value proposition to be able to communicate it to your clients with the help of design.
All the above screenshot shows that consistent UX design makes the application simple and user friendly.
2. Apple Store

Apple’s website shows a great sample of user experience design that focuses on their customer. It offers smooth use together with relevant content.
The whole site is extremely easy to navigate. It is impossible not to mention the navigation bar here.

We can see that the names of apple products are accompanied by their small images. It saves user’s time and helps them to quickly navigate the site.
As for the iPhone compare feature, it allows users to choose three models and see their side-by-side characteristics.

We see the images of products, their price and can choose the color (when you click on the desired color the picture will change according to your choice).
The characteristics are logically structured: general information is at the top and as you scroll down you can dive into more detailed technical features.

Pay attention to the way the data is presented. The right use of size of fonts, icons, and other design principles is not just an appealing UI, it is a part of UX that makes the user experience more simple and intuitive.
Another user-friendly feature is that when you scroll down the page to see more characteristics, the names of three models remain at the top so that the user won’t get confused.

The design makes the Compare iPhone Models tool helpful and easy to use.
3. PayPal

PayPal is a popular online platform for payments founded in 1999. After its redesign in 2014, it provides a simple mobile application experience that integrates into users' daily lives all over the globe.
The first screen the user sees as they log in is a summary of their account. The most important data for users (available balance) is clearly visible, secondary info does not disturb the user.

Then, you can check the list of latest operations that are located in the block that the user can scroll. This way they saved the space on the first screen to provide a better user experience.
Next, let's have a look at the tab bar.

The design of icons helps to quickly understand their function. They do not contain main functions, but only navigate the user through the application. That's how the customer finds the needed information much faster.

Main functions, like send/request/transfer/add money, are easy to find even for a person who uses this app for the first time.

For a faster and more intuitive user experience PayPal combined all the needed steps for transferring money on one screen.
In PayPal simplicity rules all the app.
4. Airbnb

Airbnb is an online marketplace for vacation rentals. This platform is a great example of usability and a user-friendly interface that makes it popular among more than 150 million customers.

The first thing to mention is that this app is very personalized and feels like a good friend for its users. It calls you by your first name.
As well, the above screenshot shows that you can get back to your previous search that can be helpful.

As you fill in your point of destination the app shows the results with photos and doesn’t ask for submitting the date of arrival or number of guests. There is just a small notification that recommends you to do it if you want to see more details.

The design of a calendar is clear and understandable.

Small notifications help the user to navigate through the site.

The filter screen contains all the necessary information and is extremely easy to use.
Airbnb with its great booking functionality is a perfect example of user-centered product design.
5. Canva

Canva is a platform for graphic design that allows users to create graphs, presentations, and different visual content for social media. The main reason for its popularity among its user base is the ease of use.
The homepage design of this platform looks clear and minimalistic. The “Create a design” CTA is clearly visible and prompts the user to click on it to start the design process.

Let’s look at how Canva explains the workflow to a new user.

The onboarding block has a clear copy with bold headers. From the very beginning, the user understands that there are going to be four steps in this quick guide.

As users prefer to cover everything as fast as possible, the sentences are short and easy to read.


The final step lets the user clearly understand that it is the last one with “Got it” CTA.
To sum up, we see a fast and easy to use platform that perfectly satisfies customer needs.
Human-centered design process
After exploring real-world examples of a human-centered design approach, it’s time to look at the process behind them. Much like design thinking, this concept relies on structured, iterative steps that keep the user at the center of every decision.
Inspiration phase
This stage is all about immersing yourself in the user’s shoes. Designers conduct interviews, run tests to uncover usability issues, or shadow users in their daily context to see how they behave and where frustrations arise. Instead of guessing what people need, the goal is to uncover what motivates them, what slows them down, and what gaps exist between their goals and current solutions.
Concrete methods include:
- User interviews & shadowing to capture real behaviors.
- Surveys for quantitative insights at scale.
- Diary studies to understand routines over time.
- Customer support analysis to identify recurring pain points.
At the end of this phase, the design team should have clear personas, problem statements, and a sense of which issues are most critical to solve.
Ideation phase
With user insights in hand, the team starts generating innovative solutions. This is where brainstorming sessions, sketching workshops, and design sprints come into play. The emphasis isn’t on polished visuals yet, but on variety and creativity, exploring multiple directions before narrowing down.
Typical deliverables in this phase:
- Low-fidelity wireframes to map possible flows.
- Clickable prototypes for quick validation.
- Concept testing with a small group of users to refine early ideas.
The aim is to move from insights to tangible design solutions that can be tested quickly, without heavy investment in the development process.
Implementation phase
In this stage, the strongest ideas move into high-fidelity design and production. Designers collaborate closely with developers and product managers to ensure that the final product reflects the validated user insights. Iteration doesn’t stop here — usability testing continues, and feedback loops remain open to catch issues before and after launch.
Key practices at this phase include:
- Design system application to keep UI consistent.
- Accessibility checks to make sure the product works for all users.
- Beta testing with the target audience to validate the real-world experience.
The process ends when the product is live, but in reality, it loops back into continuous improvement as new data and feedback come in.
Never underestimate the power of a human-centered design approach
Any product or service you create is made for people and is aimed at solving their problems and satisfying their needs. When users find it difficult to use your product, it loses its value and can negatively impact customer loyalty.
To build a truly user-centric design concept and gain a competitive edge, you should rely on human-centered design principles: understand the whole customer journey, learn what your customers love, what their values are, and what can disappoint them.
Contact our team to help you create the best user experience that places your customer at the center of the design process and creates a simple and usable product.